FRK - Fixed Rank Kriging
A tool for spatial/spatio-temporal modelling and
prediction with large datasets. The approach models the field,
and hence the covariance function, using a set of basis
functions. This fixed-rank basis-function representation
facilitates the modelling of big data, and the method naturally
allows for non-stationary, anisotropic covariance functions.
Discretisation of the spatial domain into so-called basic areal
units (BAUs) facilitates the use of observations with varying
support (i.e., both point-referenced and areal supports,
potentially simultaneously), and prediction over arbitrary
user-specified regions. `FRK` also supports inference over
various manifolds, including the 2D plane and 3D sphere, and it
provides helper functions to model, fit, predict, and plot with
relative ease. Version 2.0.0 and above also supports the
modelling of non-Gaussian data (e.g., Poisson, binomial,
negative-binomial, gamma, and inverse-Gaussian) by employing a
generalised linear mixed model (GLMM) framework. Zammit-Mangion
and Cressie <doi:10.18637/jss.v098.i04> describe `FRK` in a
Gaussian setting, and detail its use of basis functions and
BAUs, while Sainsbury-Dale, Zammit-Mangion, and Cressie
<doi:10.18637/jss.v108.i10> describe `FRK` in a non-Gaussian
setting; two vignettes are available that summarise these
papers and provide additional examples.